Views: 0 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2025-12-04 Origin: Site
What Makes the Core Structure of a Dry Type Distribution Transformer?
What Does the Insulation System Contribute to Safety and Longevity?
How Does Mechanical Design Influence Installation Flexibility?
When Should You Consider Customization in Transformer Selection?
A dry type distribution transformer mainly has four big parts: the magnetic core, the coils, the insulation setup, and the cooling system. The core is built from thin layers of silicon steel. It gives the magnetic field a smooth path to travel. The coils are wrapped with resin to stay strong and safe. Air moves around them to keep everything cool. A strong metal box protects the whole thing from dust, water, and bumps.
The core is the heart of every dry type distribution transformer. It builds a closed loop so the magnetic field can flow easily from one coil to another. Without a good core, the transformer simply cannot move power properly.
Workers build the core from thin sheets of high-grade cold-rolled silicon steel. They stack them in a special three-step slanted way. This trick almost removes tiny air gaps. So the magnetic field stays strong and smooth. Fewer gaps mean lower energy waste and quieter running.
To make it even better, they tie the core legs with tough F-class straps. Then they paint the whole thing with epoxy resin. This coating cuts down idle loss, idle current, and that annoying humming sound.
Thin layers are very important. Thick metal would let swirling currents build up and create heat. But thin sheets stop those currents. Less heat means the transformer stays efficient and cool.
The shape of the core and the angles where pieces meet also matter a lot. Good design keeps noise low and power loss tiny.
Choosing the right steel makes a huge difference. High-quality silicon steel lets the magnetic field move with almost no effort. It also cuts down the energy lost every time the field flips direction.
Better steel grades keep the transformer cooler when it works hard. They help it last many years longer. SHENGTE treats all clamps and bolts with special coatings. This step makes the whole unit look clean and professional.
Each sheet gets a thin varnish cover. That varnish keeps electricity from jumping between layers. So the core wastes even less power.
Coils do the real job of changing voltage. The primary coil takes power in. The secondary coil sends the new voltage out. How many turns each coil has decides if the voltage goes up or down.
Most coils are made from copper or aluminum wire or foil. Copper carries electricity best, but aluminum costs less and weighs less. For low-voltage coils, SHENGTE uses foil instead of round wire. Foil removes twisting problems and spreads the magnetic field evenly. That means less wasted power and a more balanced unit.
Resin covering keeps the coils safe from almost everything. Workers place special DMD epoxy cloth between layers. Then they bake the whole coil until the resin hardens completely.
This hard shell gives super-strong insulation. It stops sparks and breakdowns even at very high voltage. The solid resin also makes the coil stiff. So short-circuit forces cannot bend or break it. Moisture, dust, and salt air cannot get inside. That is why these transformers work great in factories near the sea.
Insulation has to handle huge voltage stress day after day. Epoxy resin works best because it never lets electricity sneak through. It also stands high heat without cracking.
Most dry type distribution transformers use Class F or Class H insulation. Class F can take 155 °C all day long. Class H handles 180 °C. Every part – coils, core, bushings – gets insulation that matches perfectly. This careful matching stops sudden failures when lightning or heavy loads hit.
Good insulation ages very slowly. The transformer stays healthy for decades. You need far fewer repairs. Even in dirty or wet places, strong insulation keeps problems away. Hospitals, schools, and data centers love this because power never stops.
These transformers cool themselves with air only. In natural air (AN) cooling, warm air rises and cool air flows in by itself. It is quiet and cheap. But it can only handle normal loads.
When the job gets tough, forced air (AF) helps. SHENGTE adds strong top-mounted fans. These fans are quiet yet push a lot of air. They look nice too. With fans running, the transformer can carry much heavier loads without getting too hot.
Inside small rooms, air cannot move freely. Hot spots can appear fast. Good vents and extra space help a lot. SHENGTE puts smart temperature controllers on every unit. These controllers watch the heat all the time. When it gets too warm, they turn fans on or send warnings.
Sensors watch the coil temperature every second. If something goes wrong, they shout early. Alarms ring or the power shuts off before real damage happens.
Common Protection Components
Dry type distribution transformers come with many helpers:
- Thermostats turn fans on and off automatically.
- Surge arresters catch lightning and switch spikes.
- Strong metal enclosures keep fingers and dust out. SHENGTE offers IP20, IP23, IP30, or IP33 boxes. Higher numbers mean better protection.
Space costs money in cities. A small, light transformer fits where old oil units never could. Cranes lift it easily. Trucks carry it without special permits.
Typical Installation Configurations
You can place them almost anywhere:
- On the floor for big factories.
- On the wall when floor space is tight.
- Even inside switch cabinets for offices.
Customizable Features
SHENGTE can change many things just for you:
- Exact voltage numbers.
- Tap changers to adjust voltage while running.
- Special metal boxes for outdoor or salty air.
Every change makes sure the transformer fits your job perfectly.
Look at the SCB10 630kVA 6kV 400V Customized Three-Phase Resin Casting Dry-Type Power Transformer. It stays cool, wastes almost no power, and fits in tight spots. Perfect for tall buildings and data centers.

SHENGTE has been building dry type distribution transformers for many years all over the world. Every unit follows strict IEC rules. Before anything leaves the factory, workers test it again and again. They check safety, efficiency, and strength.
For big jobs, try the SCB10 2500 KVA 10 / 0.4 Kv 3 Phase High Voltage Cast Resin Dry Type Power Transformer. It loses only 3600 W when idle, makes just 50 dB of noise, and handles short circuits with 8 % impedance. It is built to run hard for decades.
SHENGTE engineers work side by side with customers. From the first drawing to the final start-up, they make sure everything is right. When power must stay on, SHENGTE is the safe choice.
Q: Can dry type transformers be used outdoors without additional protection?
A: Usually no. They need a strong outdoor box to keep rain and dust away.
Q: How often should you inspect temperature sensors in dry type transformers?
A: Check them every six to twelve months. Dusty or hot places need more checks.
Q: Are cast resin transformers suitable for seismic zones?
A: Yes. The hard resin and solid build keep them safe even when the ground shakes – as long as you bolt them down well.